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To celebrate, to commemorate, to reward, to romance…there are many reasons to buy a diamond. When making an investment in jewelry, especially diamonds, it is important to employ the 4 Cs: Color, Clarity, Cut and Carat weight to ensure value and appreciation. The Gemological Institute of America established the 4 Cs of diamond value to help diamond professionals describe and classify diamonds. When taken together, the 4 Cs help in evaluating a finished diamond.

Color

Many people think of diamonds as colorless, but in reality, truly colorless diamonds are quite rare. Most diamonds used in jewelry are nearly colorless with faint yellow or brown tints. Such nearly colorless diamonds fall in the normal color range and are graded by their relative lack of color. In fact, a diamond that is considered to have “fine color” has little or no visible coloration. The grading system ranges from color “D,” which indicates a rare colorless diamond, to color “Z,” with yellow characteristics.

Diamonds outside the normal color range are called “fancy-colored” and come in virtually any color imaginable. Red and green are the rarest fancy colors, followed by purple, violet, blue, orange and pink. Yellow and greenish-yellow diamonds are more common, but still considerably rarer than diamonds within the normal color range.

Clarity

Like color, clarity is a key factor in determining a diamond’s value. Diamonds have internal features called “inclusions,” as well as surface irregularities, termed “blemishes.” Together, inclusions and blemishes are referred to as clarity characteristics. Clarity is the relative absence of clarity characteristics. Blemishes refer to the cuts or nicks on the outside of the diamond, while inclusions occur inside the diamond, such as mineral crystals trapped inside the diamond.

While some clarity characteristics may have a negative influence on diamond value, some can have a positive effect as well. Firstly, they help gemologists separate diamonds from lab-created diamond simulants. Secondly, because no two diamonds have exactly the same inclusions, they can help identify individual stones. And thirdly, they provide scientists with valuable information about how diamonds are formed.

Cut

Many think of cut as the shape and style of a polished diamond, but it also refers to a value factor – the proportions, symmetry and finish of a diamond, often called “make” in the diamond trade. A diamond with a “good make” is bright, fiery, symmetrical and sparkles with the light. There is more than one way of cutting a diamond to make the most of its optical properties. Cutting a diamond to produce the maximum return of light depends on the relationship between three critical proportions – table size, crown angle and pavilion depth. Jewelry makers can combine these in a variety of ways to yield equally bright round brilliant cut diamonds. Bottom line: a well-cut diamond will direct more light through the crown, or top of the diamond.

Carat Weight

The carat weight of a diamond has to do with the basic measuring unit of diamonds. One carat equals .200 grams (or 200 milligrams) Some weights are considered “magic sizes” – half carat, three-quarter carat. While visually there’s little difference between a 0.99 carat diamond and one that weighs a full carat, the price differences between the two can be significant. The aspect of carat weight that surprises people is the relationship between rarity, weight and value. It is not always easy to understand why a 2-carat diamond might be worth more than twice as much as a 1-carat diamond of similar clarity, cut and color. The concept is pretty simple: Large diamonds are rarer than small diamonds. The scarcer a diamond is, the higher its worth. So a larger stone doesn’t just cost more, it also costs more per carat.

Lewis Jewelers is proud to carry the full line of Pandora Jewelry. Pandora bracelets, Pandora charms and Pandora beads are only a part of the collection. For more information, Lewis Jewelers, 2000 West Stadium Blvd., Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48103, 877-88-LEWIS or visit the website.

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Part of the fun of summer is wearing the season’s new colors in clothing and jewelry. Summer 2008 is no exception. This season’s jewelry trends perfectly complement summer’s exciting hot picks in clothing wear.

Anything blue makes both a bold and cool statement this summer. Blue topaz and aquamarine are hot trends for the season, as well as beaded necklaces, turquoise bracelets, and blue sapphire rings. The versatility of blue jewelry allows it to be matched with neutrals, black, and more colorful fashions. Fashionistas will also find blue jade, moonstones, lapis lazuli a charming choice.

A fun alternative to diamonds, cubic zirconia is combined beautifully with sterling silver, creating the look of white gold or platinum. Zirconia and sterling silver lend a sophisticated look that can be instantly dressed up or down. Paired with a pretty sun dress or a white polo, the look is nouveau riche without busting the budget. Sterling silver continues to make its mark for those who want to achieve a special look and it’s much more affordable than gold or platinum.

This is the year for celestially-inspired jewelry with multi-chain necklaces and bracelets adorned with moon and stars charms. For something really unique, consider a crescent moon-shaped necklace for a look that’s all “goddess”. In addition, zodiac pendants in gold, silver and even diamonds are a popular choice.

Greek- and Latin-inspired jewelry will carry through summer into fall fashions as well. Choose from black onyx, black diamonds or classic black pearls for a look that is always in style. Think layers when choosing jewelry and look for necklaces and bracelets with unusual small shapes paired over larger pieces of silver, copper or gold. Drawing inspiration from the Italian classics, combinations of gold and black find their way into oversized links and chains. Enameled bracelets and necklaces are another fashionable choice.

For a more modern look, choose from plastic and enamel bangles in bright solid colors and safari prints, as well as bold shapes. The style gives a boost to everyday wear and is a fun and budget-conscious choice. Colors come in fuchsia, purple, turquoise, yellow, black, white, and every other imaginable color.

Safari and tribal jewelry are also making exotic statements during the summer of 2008. Tribal styles draw inspiration from Native America Indian, East India and ancient Mayan cultures. Especially attractive with this season’s fashions, jewelry wearers can choose from turquoise, coral, resin and other beaded pieces. Wooden bangles, animal-print bracelets, and amber necklaces are some of the hottest trends in 2008 jewelry. The style is great for both casual and formal wear. Another exotic look can be achieved with this season’s layered tropical necklaces in reds, turquoise, and purples in varying shapes of beads.

When selecting charms and pendants, color is key for the summer of 2008. Bright and bold bead jewelry makes a dramatic statement. Choose a beautiful chain adorned with a large pendant or gemstone charm in energizing reds or eco-friendly greens.

Since summer is a favorite season for brides, jewelry with traditional heart pendants in titanium and diamonds are in vogue. The price and look of titanium makes a popular choice for many brides. The cool tones of titanium and tungsten jewelry create a charming touch for the bride on her special day. For the bridegroom, tungsten carbide watches, and tungsten and titanium rings provide a bold and classic look. Brides are also free to express their individuality with splashes of color in their bridal jewelry. Think blue, fuchsia, red or green, which are great choices for the bridesmaids. Bouquet jewelry is also a stunning trend that features crystals or crystal letters in the wedding bouquet or in wedding centerpieces.

Lewis Jewelers is proud to carry the full line of Pandora Jewelry. Pandora bracelets, Pandora charms and Pandora beads are only a part of the collection. For more information, Lewis Jewelers, 2000 West Stadium Blvd., Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48103, 877-88-LEWIS or visit the website.

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From inexpensive baubles to family heirlooms, jewelry reflects new trends and the cherished moments of a woman’s life. Careless treatment of any kind of jewelry, however, shortens its life, value and beauty. Careful cleaning of jewelry extends the wear and value of a collection.

Gemstones

Gemstones are a popular choice for jewelry aficionados because of their beauty. They are also some of the most durable choices for jewelry. Still, care and maintenance are important factors to maintaining their good looks and value. Some gemstones such as sapphires, rubies and other single-crystal gems can be cleaned with a precise mixture of ammonia and water to remove any film that may be present and to restore shine to the stone. Gentle soap and warm water may also provide a safe mixture to clean specific gemstones. If a piece of gemstone jewelry needs extra cleaning, it may be feasible to employ the use of a soft toothbrush to scrub behind the stone.

When it comes to ultrasonic cleaners, be very selective. Not all gemstones can be safely cleaned using this method. Opaque gemstones such as lapis lazuli, turquoise or malachite should never be cleaned with ammonia or an ultrasonic cleaner. These stones can absorb chemicals or soap, resulting in discoloration, due to the porous makeup of these gems. Instead, these gemstones should be wiped with a moist cloth.

To avoid scratching a gemstone or another softer stone near it, keep all jewelry separate from one another. Also, remember that gemstones are often harder than the metal it has been set it. Gems can scratch the finish on gold, silver or platinum.

Diamonds

The hardest substance known to man, diamonds, need special care as they are some of the most often-worn jewelry. Lotions, styling products, and the grime accrued from daily wear can leave a diamond looking dull and lifeless. Avoid waiting too long in between cleanings to decrease the buildup of adverse materials.

Diamonds may be hard but they should not be cleaned with just any cleaner available. For diamonds in need of a really good cleaning, a professional ultrasonic cleaning is often necessary to remove encrusted dirt. However, the method should not be used on fragile settings without having been inspected by your jeweler, as ultrasonic cleaners may shake loose stones from their mounting.

A safe and gentle method for cleaning diamonds starts with soaking the piece in a formula of three parts water to one part ammonia and a tiny drop of mild liquid detergent such as Ivory. Use a soft brush to remove dirt. Do not use a stiff bristled brush as this will scratch the ring’s metal setting. Rinse the diamond thoroughly in warm water and follow up with a lint-free cloth to dry the piece.

Store diamonds in a fabric-lined jewelry case or in a box with separate compartments. Diamonds may also be wrapped individually in tissue paper and stored in a box. Do not store diamonds with other jewelry in a drawer or jewelry case. This can result in scratching of other jewelry. Perhaps most importantly, avoid leaving a diamond ring on the rim of a sink where it may slip down the drain.

Pearls

Pearls are more fragile than most other gemstones. They should be handled gently to keep them in the best condition. Most of today’s pearls are cultured pearls. That means they have been created by the initiation of humans who place a bead or other object into an oyster. The oyster then coats the bead with nacre, the patina that gives pearls their much-loved appearance. The thickness of nacre dictates the quality and durability of the pearl.

An excellent rule of thumb to maintain the beauty and value of your pearls is: your pearls should always be the last thing you put on and the first thing you take off when dressing. To maintain the luster of a pearl, avoid applying hand creams or lotions while wearing a pearl. Also, put a pearl on after using hairspray, makeup or perfume. When cleaning a pearl, use mild soap mixed in warm water. Solutions such as ammonia or harsh detergents will damage a pearl, as can an ultrasonic cleaner.

Because pearls can scratch easily, store them separately from other pieces of jewelry. Pearls may also be kept in a soft bag made of chamois for safe storage. It’s a good idea to have pearl necklaces restrung from time to time to ensure the silk or nylon cord connecting them is in good shape.

Lewis Jewelers is proud to carry the full line of Pandora Jewelry. Pandora bracelets, Pandora charms and Pandora beads are only a part of the collection. For more information, Lewis Jewelers, 2000 West Stadium Blvd., Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48103, 877-88-LEWIS or visit the website.

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Since the dawn of civilization, gold has been used by humankind for both decorative and daily use. Gold art objects and jewelry have been discovered as far back as 3,000 B.C. to be used by the Ur civilization what is now Southern Iraq. Similarly, gold objects have also been discovered in Peru by archaeologists that date back to 1200 B.C. Gold’s nearly indestructible nature is virtually unaffected by the effects of elements such as oxygen and water. Although gold does wear over time, its durability to resist tarnishing, rusting or corroding has made it a symbol of permanence and therefore the first choice for many when purchasing jewelry.

If cared for correctly, gold will not only last a lifetime but may be handed down to future generations as heirloom pieces.

Cleaning Gold Jewelry

Gold jewelry should be cleaned with a gentle cleansing solution, such as dish soap mixed in warm water or a gold cleaning liquid. After cleaning, gold jewelry should be dried and polished with a chamois or lint-free cloth. Paper towels are not a good option for cleaning as they are too rough for the gold’s surface.

Furthermore, while gold is very durable, abrasives should not be used in cleaning as it may scratch gold jewelry. Harsh chemicals often found in household cleaners may also weaken or damage gold jewelry. Owners of gold jewelry should always wear cleaning gloves or take the jewelry off altogether before cleaning with these types of products. Above all, the worst enemy of an alloy like gold is chlorine. Always take gold jewelry off before entering a pool or Jacuzzi.

Repeated exposure to dust, moisture, makeup and other daily wear can cause gold to lose its luster. Regular gentle cleaning keeps gold glittering like new. It’s also a good idea to have gold jewelry cleaned by a professional jeweler periodically.

Maintaining Gold Jewelry

Gold wearers are often confused when their gold jewelry begins to discolor skin or clothing. Faulty manufacturing or under-karating is not the problem. The most common cause of discoloration is metallic abrasion which can be caused by cosmetics on the skin or clothing. Cosmetics, which often contain compounds harder than the jewelry, rub off very tiny particles of the gold piece. This dust, when in contact with skin or clothing, sticks to the surface and forms a black smudge. If this occurs, consider switching cosmetics. Otherwise, make sure to apply makeup before putting jewelry on and use soap and water to clean areas of the skin that come in contact with gold jewelry.

Through years of wear, gold jewelry should be regularly inspected for any damage or weakness that will inevitably occur. Particular attention should be paid to jewelry that is secured with a clasp or prong, as well as bracelets or necklaces with links. These and other pieces such as rings may eventually thin out and break. Any pieces that show damage should be taken to a local jeweler who can address any repair problems.

Proper storage of gold jewelry is also a must. Storage prevents damage of gold jewelry, preserving its luster for years to come. Gold jewelry should be stored in a jewelry box with separate compartments or wrapped in a soft, lint-free cloth when not being worn. Keeping pieces stored separately will prevent them from scratching one another or getting tangled.

Preserving Heirloom Gold Jewelry

Family pieces or antique jewelry must be handled with the utmost care. Use a soft chamois cloth to wipe jewelry clean, or have them cleaned by a reputable jeweler. Avoid storing heirloom pieces together in a container. And store genuine gold jewelry apart from costume jewelry. Jewelry of different karatages should also be stored separately to prevent scratching or damage.

With some consistent maintenance, the care of gold jewelry can reap benefits for many years. Favored gold jewelry pieces can be turned into family heirlooms and passed down to future generations. Your children’s children will thank you for the thoughtful care of your gold jewelry.

Lewis Jewelers is proud to carry the full line of Pandora Jewelry. Pandora bracelets, Pandora charms and Pandora beads are only a part of the collection. For more information, Lewis Jewelers, 2000 West Stadium Blvd., Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48103, 877-88-LEWIS or visit the website.

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The aesthetic value of antique furniture pieces is one of the reasons why many antique collectors prefer these items. There is a wide variety of styles and era to choose from. Antique collectors have, in some ways, mastered the skills in knowing what a good buy is, but as novice, you may need more time and experience.

If you plan to buy antique furniture piece to add glamour to your home, be on the lookout for reproductions. The following helpful information will guide you on the basics of buying authentic and practical antique furniture.

Observe the dimensions. Authentic antique furniture does not have uniform dimensions since wood, which most antique furniture are made of, shrinks with age. Otherwise, there is a strong possibility that what you are eyeing for is not genuine at all. To clearly see the various angles of furniture, take the time to view it in broad daylight.

Test the solidity of the item. Antique furniture has no real value if it loses its functionality. What use is an authentic antique chair when you cannot actually sit on it? Antique shops allow buyers to sit or move items for verification. Antique experts also suggest this method.

Make sure that parts are available. Good quality antique furniture has complete functional or decorative parts as well.

Look for proof of antiquity. Since the age of an antique is one of the major determinants of authenticity, you should have the assurance that the item for sale passed the age definition of an antique which is at least a hundred years old. One way to verify this is to look for signs of depreciation in the item such as dust accumulation in its corners which are hard to reach by regular dusting. If these simple signs are not available, experts say, the item might not be as old as an antique should be. You must also consider whether a piece of furniture has been restored or refinished. Restoration on antique pieces may decrease the value of the item especially if done poorly.

Examine the surface colour. The surface finish of a piece of antique furniture is also a significant detail to observe. A quality piece of antique furniture should show flat colouring except for some shades which might have naturally occur due to age. The back side of a piece may differ in appearance with the surface but it should have unvaried shades as well.

Interview the antique shop owner. You will get more details through a one on one interview with the shop owner. Ask about the era and style of the furniture which you may later research on to be more familiar with the item. You may also request for a warranty of the item.

Consider antique restoration. While some would no longer consider unstable antique furniture, you may choose to have the item restored to its former glory through the help of a professional antique restorer.

Antique restoration is the art of restoring an antique to its natural appearance with the purpose of making it appear new. In some cases, antique restoration refers to the process of restoring an antique for preservation or conservation of its features to avoid more wear and tear.

Get a second opinion. If you are hesitant about the value of your target antique piece of furniture, you may hire the expertise of antique experts. What’s more, you may also have the furniture appraised to determine its actual value.

Driscolls Antiques is a leading supplier of quality antiques and antique furniture. Benedict Yossarian is a freelance Internet Marketing Consultant that can help maximize your exposure online.

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